Mediterranean Lemon Chicken with Artichokes & Olives: A Bright, One-Pan Dinner Full of Flavor

A Mediterranean-Inspired Dinner That Feels Effortless

This Mediterranean Lemon Chicken with Artichokes and Olives is one of those recipes I turn to when I want something comforting but still vibrant and fresh. It feels special enough for guests, yet it’s simple enough for a weeknight. The combination of lemon, olives, and artichokes instantly transports you to a sunny coastal kitchen, even if you’re cooking on an ordinary evening.

I love how this dish fills the house with aroma as it simmers—garlic, lemon, and herbs mingling together in the most inviting way. It’s rustic, unfussy, and deeply satisfying, with tender chicken and a sauce you’ll want to spoon over everything on your plate.

Ingredients That Bring Bright, Bold Flavor

This recipe relies on classic Mediterranean ingredients that work beautifully together. Each one plays a role, from the richness of olive oil to the briny bite of olives.

Ingredients:

  • 4 bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small onion, sliced
  • 1 can artichoke hearts, drained and quartered
  • 1/2 cup mixed olives
  • 1 lemon, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine or extra chicken broth
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Salt, to taste
  • Black pepper, to taste
  • Fresh parsley, chopped

Preparing the Chicken for Maximum Flavor

Start by patting the chicken thighs dry with paper towels. This step really matters—it helps the skin crisp properly when it hits the pan. Season both sides generously with salt, black pepper, and half of the dried oregano.

I always take a moment here to make sure the seasoning is even. Bone-in, skin-on thighs are forgiving and flavorful, and they soak up seasoning beautifully.

Searing for Golden Skin and Deep Flavor

Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Once the oil is shimmering, place the chicken thighs skin-side down in the pan. Let them cook undisturbed until the skin turns golden and crisp. You’ll hear that satisfying sizzle right away.

Flip the chicken and brown the other side, then remove the thighs from the pan and set them aside. Don’t worry if they’re not cooked through yet—they’ll finish cooking in the sauce later. Those browned bits left behind are pure flavor.

Building the Sauce with Aromatics and Pan Juices

In the same skillet, add the sliced onion and sauté until softened and lightly golden. This usually takes just a few minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook briefly, just until fragrant—you don’t want it to burn.

Pour in the white wine or chicken broth and use a wooden spoon to scrape up all those flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pan. This step gives the sauce depth and richness that tastes like you cooked all day.

Simmering Everything Together the Mediterranean Way

Add the chicken broth, remaining oregano, crushed red pepper flakes if using, artichokes, and olives to the pan. Stir gently to combine, then return the chicken thighs to the skillet. Nestle them into the sauce and lay the lemon slices over the top.

Bring everything to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook until the chicken is fully cooked and tender. Near the end, uncover the pan and let the sauce reduce slightly. You’ll notice it thicken just enough to cling to the chicken, glossy and fragrant.

Finishing Touches That Make the Dish Shine

Once the chicken is cooked through, sprinkle freshly chopped parsley over the top. This little burst of green adds freshness and balances the richness of the sauce.

I like to spoon the sauce generously over the chicken before serving—it’s too good to waste. The lemon slices soften as they cook and add a mellow citrus flavor without overpowering the dish.

Serving Suggestions and Storage Tips

This lemon chicken is perfect served with crusty bread, rice, or creamy mashed potatoes to soak up the sauce. It also pairs beautifully with couscous or roasted vegetables if you want to keep things light and Mediterranean-inspired.

Leftovers store well in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. The flavors actually deepen overnight, making it just as delicious the next day. Reheat gently on the stove to keep the chicken tender.

Variations to Make It Your Own

You can easily adapt this recipe to suit your taste. Swap chicken thighs for drumsticks or boneless thighs if you prefer. Add capers for extra briny punch, or toss in cherry tomatoes for a touch of sweetness.

If you don’t cook with wine, using extra chicken broth works perfectly and still gives you a rich, savory sauce.

Nutrition Notes and Balance

This dish offers a nice balance of protein, healthy fats from olive oil, and bold flavors without heavy ingredients. Artichokes add fiber, olives contribute heart-healthy fats, and lemon keeps everything bright and fresh. It’s satisfying without feeling heavy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mediterranean Lemon Chicken

Can I use boneless chicken?
Yes, boneless thighs work well, but reduce the cooking time so they don’t dry out.

Is this dish very lemony?
It’s bright but balanced. The lemon slices mellow as they cook, adding flavor without sharp acidity.

What olives work best?
A mix of green and black olives is ideal, but Kalamata olives are especially good here.

Can I make this ahead of time?
Absolutely. It reheats beautifully and tastes even better the next day.

What if my sauce is too thin?
Simply simmer uncovered for a few extra minutes until it reduces to your liking.

This Mediterranean Lemon Chicken with Artichokes and Olives is one of those reliable recipes that never disappoints. It’s cozy, flavorful, and just fancy enough to make an ordinary night feel special.

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